Stress & Burnout

Taking Back Control: How Focusing on What You Can Change Improves Mental Health

Apr 9, 2025
4
min

In today’s world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Everywhere we turn, there are news reports of political tension, environmental disasters, and economic uncertainty. Social media adds even more pressure, constantly reminding us of what’s happening across the world. It’s normal to feel anxious about these things, but what if the key to a healthier, happier life isn’t found in trying to change the world—but in focusing on what’s within our control?

The Power of Your Sphere of Control

There’s a simple but powerful concept in mental health: the sphere of control. It refers to the idea that while there are many things we can’t change, there are also many things we can control. When we shift our focus from worrying about the uncontrollable to taking charge of what’s within our power, we reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, and build resilience.

Instead of getting caught up in global issues or external pressures, consider shifting your focus to the things you do have power over:

  • The way you speak to yourself
  • The way you treat others
  • How you process emotions
  • Who you spend time with
  • Your attitude and response to challenges
  • Your personal boundaries
  • What you put into your body
  • How you move your body
  • When and how you sleep

These may seem like small choices, but they add up to a big impact on your mental health. Let’s break them down.

Your Mindset and Self-Talk

The way you talk to yourself matters. Many people have an overly critical inner voice, focusing on failures and weaknesses. But just as we would encourage a struggling friend, we can learn to treat ourselves with the same kindness and patience.

Try this:

  • Replace negative self-talk with supportive affirmations. Instead of, “I always mess things up,” try, “I’m learning and growing every day.”
  • Acknowledge challenges without self-judgment. Instead of, “I shouldn’t feel this way,” try, “It’s okay to feel this. What can I do to support myself?”
  • Celebrate small victories. Recognizing progress, no matter how small, reinforces a positive mindset.

Your Relationships and Boundaries

We don’t control other people’s behavior, but we do control who we spend time with and what boundaries we set. Surrounding yourself with supportive people and setting limits with those who drain your energy can dramatically improve your mental health.

Try this:

Your Physical Health: Sleep, Nutrition, and Movement

Physical and mental health are deeply connected. While you can’t control every health outcome, you can make choices that support your well-being.

Sleep: Lack of sleep increases anxiety and irritability, while good sleep improves mood, focus, and resilience.

  • Create a bedtime routine to help you wind down.
  • Limit screen time before bed.
  • Aim for at least 7-9 hours of quality sleep.

Nutrition: What you put into your body affects your brain function, energy levels, and mood.

  • Focus on balanced meals with whole foods.
  • Drink enough water.
  • Limit excessive caffeine, sugar, and alcohol.

Movement: Exercise isn’t just about physical fitness—it’s one of the most effective ways to improve mental health.

  • Find activities you enjoy, whether it’s yoga, dancing, walking, or lifting weights.
  • Move your body daily, even if it’s just a short walk outside.

Your Response to Stress

While you can’t avoid stress completely, you can control how you respond to it. Healthy coping strategies help you process emotions rather than feeling consumed by them.

Try this:

  • Practice mindfulness. Meditation, deep breathing, or even just taking a few moments to check in with yourself can help reduce stress.
  • Engage in hobbies. Creative activities like painting, reading, or playing music can be great stress relievers.
  • Seek support. Talking to a trusted friend or therapist can help you process emotions in a healthy way.

Why This Shift Matters

When we focus too much on what we can’t control, we feel powerless. That powerlessness can lead to anxiety, frustration, and hopelessness. But when we shift our energy toward what is within our control, we regain a sense of agency in our lives. This shift leads to:

  • Greater emotional stability
  • Reduced anxiety and stress
  • Improved confidence and self-trust
  • More fulfilling relationships
  • A deeper sense of peace

Putting It Into Practice

  1. Make a list. Write down what’s been stressing you out lately. Then, divide those worries into two categories: things you can control and things you can’t.
  2. Shift your focus. For the things outside of your control, practice letting go—whether through journaling, talking it out, or simply accepting that some things are beyond your reach. For the things within your control, set small, realistic goals to improve them.
  3. Take action. Pick one thing to start focusing on today. Maybe it’s improving your self-talk, setting a boundary, or committing to a better sleep routine. Small steps lead to big changes.

The world will always be full of uncertainties, challenges, and events beyond our control. But within our own lives, we have choices—choices that shape our happiness, well-being, and resilience. By focusing on what we can control, we take back our power and create a life that supports our mental health.

Start today. Choose one thing in your control and take action. The difference it makes might surprise you.

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